Bringing a child into the world is a beautiful experience. When it’s in the service of another family as a surrogate, it can be all the more remarkable.
Although the surrogacy journey may be filled with ups and downs, choosing this route of self-sacrifice is often an unforgettable and highly rewarding experience. However, to ensure the best start possible for the new family, candidates must meet certain criteria in order to become surrogates.
So, what are the qualifications for becoming a surrogate?
The Purpose of Surrogate Qualifications
While the specific requirements may differ by clinic, there are standards throughout the industry. These qualifications for becoming a surrogate mother are necessary to ensure the health of the surrogate and the baby.
They’re also in place because the process is different than conventional pregnancy in that there are additional medical procedures and monitoring expectations. As such, it’s important that women who wish to be gestational carriers meet the surrogate mother qualifications as closely as they can.
What’s more, being a surrogate may not be the right choice for someone even if she qualifies. It can be a physically, mentally and emotionally demanding process. It also requires patience, energy and a strong commitment. That’s why prospective surrogates need to be properly vetted before they can embark on the journey.
Standard Qualifications to Become a Surrogate
Becoming a surrogate is a significant and rewarding decision that requires meeting specific qualifications. These surrogate mother qualifications fall into two main categories: physical and psychological.
Physical Surrogate Qualifications
Medically, surrogate candidates must meet certain criteria regarding their lifestyle, age, weight and previous pregnancies. Generally, surrogate candidates should:
- Be between the ages of 21 and 40, as this is typically a period when women are most likely to have successful pregnancies without significant complications.
- Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) no higher than 33. This reduces the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery.
- Have successfully carried at least one pregnancy to term and be currently raising a child of their own. This indicates a proven reproductive history and understanding of pregnancy and child-rearing demands.
- Have had no major complications during previous pregnancies or deliveries. This helps to minimize the risk of future pregnancy-related issues.
- Be non-smokers and free from illegal substances or medications not prescribed by their doctor.
Psychological Qualifications to Become a Surrogate
The psychological qualifications for a surrogate are just as important as the physical ones, although they aren’t as easily defined. Prospective surrogates typically have an in-depth talk with a mental health professional to discuss their reasons, expectations and possible emotional challenges. The goal is to confirm the candidate is mentally and emotionally ready for the journey. This evaluation determines if the candidate has:
- The ability to handle stress and navigate complex emotions, as surrogacy can be emotionally demanding.
- A support system of family and friends who understand and support the decision to become a surrogate.
- A clear understanding of the surrogacy process — including the potential challenges and rewards — to be fully prepared.
Screening Process
The screening process for becoming a surrogate is thorough and involves several key steps. Candidates undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, including a review of medical history, blood tests and a physical exam to assess overall health and reproductive condition. Psychological assessments are then used to gauge mental and emotional readiness through interviews and consultations with mental health professionals.
Additionally, the candidate’s lifestyle, support system and financial situation are assessed to confirm a stable environment. Legal and ethical considerations are also reviewed to determine understanding of the surrogacy process and responsibilities. Finally, candidates are matched with intended parents based on compatibility through meetings and discussions.
Once these steps are completed and surrogate qualifications are met, the surrogate and intended parents can begin their journey, prepared for the challenges and rewards of bringing new life into the world.
Consider Taking Your Surrogacy Journey With Us
Becoming a gestational carrier for another family is a wonderful and unique experience. Here at International Surrogacy Center, we have first-hand knowledge of what it takes to be a surrogate, as more than 50% of our staff members have been surrogates themselves.
We can offer you support from the time you’re researching the process to postpartum care and beyond. Our mission is to support the women undertaking surrogacy and to help families become whole through the gift of life.
Please don’t hesitate to reach out for more information on our specific surrogate requirements or for the answers to frequently asked surrogacy questions.